COLOSSAE
It's situated 25 km east of Denizli and 2 km north of Honaz Town. The
road passing through Colossae connects the Organized Industry Zone to
Honaz Town, which is situated at the 16th km of the Denizli-Ankara
Highway. The ancient city is situated on the west foothills of Mount
Honaz (Mt. Cadmos) next to the Aksu River. It's on the southeast road,
which was used in ancient times as well. It was one of the most
important centers in Greater Phrygia. According to Xenophon, Colossae
was one of the six largest cities.
Its golden age was during Persian Sovereignty. It decreased in
importance after Hierapolis and Laodicea were founded in the 3rd century
B.C. The city was destroyed by the earthquake in the 1st century A.D.
during the reign of Nero. Another city called Chonae, which was built
from 692-787 AD where Honaz Town is now, was also destroyed by an
earthquake. Old sources inform us that there was a St. Michael's Church
in Chonae. There are also ruins of a castle from the Ottoman Period.
Unfortunately, there are not any great ruins left from Colossae except
rock tombs and rooms on the rocky hill.